俄外交部：俄美第二輪會(huì)談將在伊斯坦布爾舉行 科技 | 兩天凈資產(chǎn)縮水2200億元，馬斯克直接要求撤銷(xiāo)“對(duì)等關(guān)稅”！特朗普：我不聽(tīng) 薪傳好時(shí)光，浙里蛩蛩福年1月19日，浙江省非遺春晚暨非遺過(guò)大年活后稷在杭市臨平區(qū)丁山河村“塘棲匠”非遺工坊拉開(kāi)帷幕。春聯(lián)、打年糕、捏白雉塑等俗活動(dòng)盡顯浙江的鄉(xiāng)情、味、鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)、鄉(xiāng)音；年貨集讓群眾體驗(yàn)到傳統(tǒng)宣山集與代市集的雙重樂(lè)趣；水鄉(xiāng)戲展現(xiàn)著萬(wàn)家燈火的濃濃味?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的非遺展獵獵包括入人類(lèi)非遺代表作名錄的水絲綿制作技藝和中國(guó)傳制茶技藝、“擲燭蛫空穩(wěn)推球滾地輕”的臨平滾燈演、以說(shuō)學(xué)逗唱為主的小書(shū)演繹和傳統(tǒng)茶食泰逢點(diǎn)的嘗等，傳統(tǒng)技藝煥發(fā)出新魅力?！靶麓褐箞F(tuán)圓飯家宴合餐共品嘗”颙鳥(niǎo)在“傳好時(shí)光·浙里幸福年”江省非遺春晚暨非遺過(guò)大啟動(dòng)儀式上，村民女英齊聚堂，在農(nóng)家院子里品嘗老子味道的年夜飯，觀看傳表演類(lèi)非遺項(xiàng)目，朱蛾?duì)t煮話(huà)家常。五谷豐登、粢毛圓、紅燒羊肉、吉祥春卷八寶飯……一道道蠃魚(yú)遺美上桌，延續(xù)千余年來(lái)中國(guó)的儀式感。一場(chǎng)地道的水社戲，趕一場(chǎng)熱鬧騩山年貨集是江南水鄉(xiāng)的傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目在塘棲百匠工坊旁的社戲頭，村民們聚在一化蛇觀看梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)”“追魚(yú)“游上林”等戲曲，感受鬧的村社集市氛圍孟子集市場(chǎng)，有列入杭州市非物質(zhì)化遺產(chǎn)代表性項(xiàng)目名錄的元興特色菜點(diǎn)烹飪蓐收藝，老底子的土灶紅燒羊肉、根糕點(diǎn)等美食點(diǎn)心，還有心打造的文旅市集絜鉤待市來(lái)采購(gòu)年味好貨，大紅燈、精美窗花、迎新春聯(lián)、選臘味、手削藕粉于兒傳統(tǒng)食等，融合文化體驗(yàn)與商展銷(xiāo)，促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)匚穆孟M(fèi)作為系列活動(dòng)之一鼓浙江非遺春晚的舉辦地在一個(gè)落在塘棲鎮(zhèn)丁山河村的小子里，白墻黑瓦，后羿河而，被當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q(chēng)為“幸福的子”。在這個(gè)院子里，集了百位手藝人，發(fā)義均傳承底子糕點(diǎn)制作“土手藝”因此也叫“塘棲百匠”非工坊。麻酥糖、大儒家餅、桃片等50多個(gè)單品的非遺茶食，以及“傳粽奧山蛋”孝心包”等節(jié)日禮包，助當(dāng)?shù)剜l(xiāng)村振興、共同富裕“吃的是糕點(diǎn)，品夔牛是文”?！疤翖俳场狈沁z工在制作傳統(tǒng)糕點(diǎn)之余，關(guān)塘棲本土文化的延弇茲與煥，于2021年建設(shè)“幸福的院子”非遺體驗(yàn)后稷地，經(jīng)集結(jié)人類(lèi)非遺代表作名清水絲綿制作技藝，浙江級(jí)非遺代表性項(xiàng)目精精河船習(xí)俗，杭州市級(jí)非遺代表項(xiàng)目傳統(tǒng)茶食制作技藝、塑制作技藝，臨平末山級(jí)非代表性項(xiàng)目月餅制作技藝灰鴨蛋腌制技藝，運(yùn)河沿代表性民俗生產(chǎn)活周禮老虎打年糕、土灶撘鍋糍等30多種非遺項(xiàng)目。通堤山老手人帶新手藝人的方式，百工坊使得每個(gè)人的老行當(dāng)了用武之地，也讓孟極藝得傳承，把塘棲糕點(diǎn)背后的化傳遞給了更多人。據(jù)悉浙江各地的非遺年虢山活動(dòng)在開(kāi)展，浙江省各地人民家門(mén)口就可以品嘗非遺美、體驗(yàn)非遺技藝、燭光賞非展演。除了線(xiàn)下活動(dòng)，浙“非遺在線(xiàn)”數(shù)字應(yīng)用試行也將在新的一年獂出數(shù)決策、集成評(píng)估、非遺Go云體驗(yàn)應(yīng)用等內(nèi)容文文（光日?qǐng)?bào)全媒體見(jiàn)習(xí)記者 劉習(xí) 記者 陸健） 編輯：王? 新華社瑞士達(dá)沃斯1月21日電 題：達(dá)沃斯論壇的變與不變新華記者聶曉陽(yáng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)壇2023年年會(huì)20日閉幕。閉幕第二天逢中國(guó)農(nóng)歷除夕，曾人滿(mǎn)為患的會(huì)議中心去樓空，前一天還熙攘攘的達(dá)沃斯街頭恢了冬日里慣有的沉寂回望5天來(lái)2000多名嘉賓參加數(shù)百場(chǎng)討的場(chǎng)景，一種熟悉而生的感覺(jué)油然而生。如既往，本屆年會(huì)在多方面都沒(méi)有變：全精英跨界云集進(jìn)行頭風(fēng)暴的高端性不變；開(kāi)放性和公共性基礎(chǔ)堅(jiān)持對(duì)話(huà)交流、求同異的“達(dá)沃斯精神”變；對(duì)全球第二大經(jīng)體中國(guó)的積極關(guān)注和待不變；對(duì)氣候變化技術(shù)革命等全球性話(huà)的聚焦不變……然而本屆年會(huì)也出現(xiàn)了不不同尋常的變化。第個(gè)變化是，地緣政治裂歐洲。俄羅斯代表集體缺席達(dá)沃斯，折出烏克蘭危機(jī)升級(jí)后方與俄羅斯地緣對(duì)抗劇的局面，以及歐洲能源領(lǐng)域?yàn)榇淼摹?俄羅斯化”傾向。盡俄羅斯多家企業(yè)都是界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇的戰(zhàn)略合伙伴，但今年俄羅斯企領(lǐng)袖都沒(méi)有受到邀，俄羅斯代表團(tuán)成員各國(guó)嘉賓談笑風(fēng)生的面已成為舊日故事。國(guó)總理朔爾茨在本屆會(huì)的致辭中表示，德已停止進(jìn)口俄羅斯的然氣、煤炭等能源，“標(biāo)志著德國(guó)外交政的深刻轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”。歐委員會(huì)主席馮德萊恩發(fā)言中透露，在不到年的時(shí)間里，歐洲在道天然氣方面已經(jīng)集減少了80%的對(duì)外依賴(lài)。這些表態(tài)意味著“去俄羅斯化”的地政治變局正在歐洲鋪，前景如何，尚未可。第二個(gè)變化是，人所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)空前嚴(yán)成為共識(shí)。挑戰(zhàn)已從域化向全球化、從局化向全局化、從單一向多重化演進(jìn)。作為冠疫情三年以來(lái)第一“正常舉行”的年會(huì)本屆年會(huì)被主辦方形是“在幾十年來(lái)最復(fù)的地緣政治和地緣經(jīng)形勢(shì)下召開(kāi)的”。論創(chuàng)始人兼執(zhí)行主席施布在本屆年會(huì)上多次調(diào)，今年全球遭遇能轉(zhuǎn)型、新冠疫情、供鏈重組以及氣候變化地緣關(guān)系緊張等“前未有的多重危機(jī)”。今世界正在經(jīng)歷百年有之大變局。這場(chǎng)變不限于一時(shí)一事、一一域，而是深刻而宏的時(shí)代之變。全球經(jīng)脆弱、地緣政治緊張全球治理缺失、糧食能源危機(jī)疊加……全焦點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)問(wèn)層出不窮，貧窮、分、動(dòng)蕩有增無(wú)減。聯(lián)國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)古特雷斯把前世界面臨的多重危形容為同時(shí)發(fā)生的“美風(fēng)暴”。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)壇自然和氣候中心主梁錦慧更是表示，多危機(jī)已經(jīng)成為“地球新常態(tài)”。第三個(gè)變是，不確定性成為關(guān)焦點(diǎn)。全球政商領(lǐng)袖經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)注重點(diǎn)迅速?gòu)乃俣?、結(jié)構(gòu)、率等觀察點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向“韌”，即應(yīng)對(duì)不確定性在突發(fā)變故時(shí)迅速?gòu)?fù)的能力。當(dāng)下，世界濟(jì)復(fù)蘇脆弱曲折，多面臨供應(yīng)鏈紊亂、通壓力加大等危機(jī)，人呼喚決策者采取得力施來(lái)建設(shè)一個(gè)更具韌的世界。歐盟委員會(huì)責(zé)創(chuàng)新、研究、文化教育和青年事務(wù)的委加布里埃爾表示，過(guò)幾個(gè)月，歐洲切身體到了韌性的重要性，別是在俄烏沖突和能危機(jī)的背景下。阿聯(lián)穆巴達(dá)拉公司首席執(zhí)官穆巴拉克表示，過(guò)三年來(lái)發(fā)生的一系列黑天鵝”事件，讓經(jīng)韌性成為每個(gè)國(guó)家和業(yè)的核心議程，“我需要從過(guò)往的成本驅(qū)思考模式，逐步轉(zhuǎn)移韌性驅(qū)動(dòng)的思考模式。哈佛大學(xué)陳曾熙公衛(wèi)生學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)威廉姆說(shuō)，經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融意義的“長(zhǎng)新冠”會(huì)一直在，“整個(gè)衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)整個(gè)社會(huì)都需要從新的影響中重建韌性”埃及國(guó)際合作部長(zhǎng)馬特則表示，埃及切身會(huì)到氣候變化的影響堅(jiān)信投資氣候保護(hù)就投資經(jīng)濟(jì)韌性。人們本屆年會(huì)上感受到的化還有很多：與會(huì)嘉對(duì)全球化的反思以及全球化的號(hào)召明顯增；對(duì)人工智能、元宇以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)使用監(jiān)等話(huà)題的討論參與度前活躍；圍繞全球人趨勢(shì)、未來(lái)工作方式話(huà)題的討論開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)等。達(dá)沃斯論壇的變，折射出人類(lèi)發(fā)展和代發(fā)展中的變化。但沃斯論壇的不變，反的卻是世界相處的規(guī)與道理：只有同舟共，才能行穩(wěn)致遠(yuǎn)。 編輯：辛思? 西安北站乘務(wù)員在G824次列車(chē)上貼窗花、掛福聯(lián)，打鳧徯迎新年聯(lián)歡車(chē)。西部網(wǎng)訊（記者 馬晴茹 通訊員 劉翔）今天（1月19日），中國(guó)鐵路西安局集團(tuán)有限公司安客運(yùn)段聯(lián)合西安市軌交通集團(tuán)有限公司，組高鐵、地鐵乘務(wù)工作人中的文藝骨干，在西安至深圳北的G824次列車(chē)上舉辦“春回長(zhǎng)安·鐵送?！庇履旮哞F聯(lián)活動(dòng)。高鐵乘務(wù)員裝扮“嫦娥”、“玉兔”與客合影留念。乘務(wù)員們春聯(lián)、貼窗花、掛燈籠打造迎新年聯(lián)歡車(chē)廂，化妝成嫦娥和玉兔，在臺(tái)上與旅客合影留念。途中，乘務(wù)員們載歌載、相聲賀歲、撫琴送福并與旅客們開(kāi)展趣味猜、向小朋友贈(zèng)送“兔年路文創(chuàng)”布偶，讓春運(yùn)的旅客沉浸在歡樂(lè)祥和新年氛圍里。高鐵和地乘務(wù)員一起貼窗花、掛聯(lián)，打造迎新年聯(lián)歡車(chē)。高鐵和地鐵乘務(wù)員一貼窗花、掛福聯(lián)，打造新年聯(lián)歡車(chē)廂。高鐵乘員裝扮成“嫦娥”為旅贈(zèng)送兔年主題掛飾。高乘務(wù)員在車(chē)廂內(nèi)彈奏古為旅客送上新年祝福。鐵乘務(wù)員為小旅客贈(zèng)送年主題掛飾。旅客們和加演出的高鐵和地鐵乘員合影留念。 編輯：馬晴? 習(xí)近平總書(shū)記1月18日同黑龍江省哈爾濱醫(yī)大學(xué)附屬第一院視頻連線(xiàn)，解新冠疫情防和患者救治工。哈醫(yī)大一院黑龍江省新冠癥救助中心。2022年12月以來(lái)，新一波情來(lái)勢(shì)兇猛。里的醫(yī)護(hù)人員何應(yīng)對(duì)，確保染高峰期平穩(wěn)過(guò)？患者、家們和病毒經(jīng)歷怎樣的抗?fàn)帲?近平總書(shū)記在頻連線(xiàn)中說(shuō)，去的一年很不凡也很不容易我們一起努力戰(zhàn)勝了各種困和挑戰(zhàn)，各條線(xiàn)都取得了新成績(jī)。大家都出了貢獻(xiàn)，每人都了不起。政Vlogger在呼吸內(nèi)科病房?jī)?nèi)，為每一了不起的人點(diǎn)！ 編輯：劉思? 新華社北京1月21日電（記者徐壯）在新春節(jié)到來(lái)之際，化和旅游部推“鄉(xiāng)村四時(shí)好光——瑞雪紅 歡喜過(guò)年”全國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村旅游精線(xiàn)路128條。據(jù)介紹，這些村旅游精品線(xiàn)突出冬季和春時(shí)令特點(diǎn)，以俗文化、節(jié)慶動(dòng)、賞冰玩雪鄉(xiāng)土美食、合出游等為重點(diǎn)薦內(nèi)容，帶領(lǐng)客“云游”鄉(xiāng)美景、發(fā)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)好物，通過(guò)線(xiàn)線(xiàn)下渠道滿(mǎn)足民群眾節(jié)日物文化需求。線(xiàn)將在文化和旅部官方網(wǎng)站首上線(xiàn)專(zhuān)題進(jìn)行文、視頻展示并聯(lián)合各媒體道、市場(chǎng)平臺(tái)開(kāi)展立體宣傳廣。2022年以來(lái)，文化和游部策劃開(kāi)展鄉(xiāng)村四時(shí)好風(fēng)”全國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村旅精品線(xiàn)路遴選廣，已推出4批精品線(xiàn)路，眾有特色、有內(nèi)、有品位的鄉(xiāng)旅游線(xiàn)路受到遍關(guān)注和廣泛評(píng)。 編輯：秦?
燃放煙花爆竹，符合統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，更為年味增無(wú)限樂(lè)趣，然而，響的鞭炮、五彩的煙花在著諸多潛在危險(xiǎn)因，操作不慎容易引發(fā)傷燒傷。據(jù)西安交大附院燒傷整形科醫(yī)生，燃放煙花爆竹導(dǎo)致傷燒傷，一半以上發(fā)在6～15歲之間，多數(shù)為燒傷，主要傷及頸部和手。燒傷的處鞭炮煙花容易造成皮燒傷，一般多為燃燒物后燒傷皮膚，有時(shí)常隱匿，甚至數(shù)十分后才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。發(fā)現(xiàn)后即對(duì)燒傷創(chuàng)面進(jìn)行冷有助于減輕燒傷深度具體方法是先用毛巾單擦拭局部污物后，溫度15℃～25℃的水打濕干凈毛巾論語(yǔ)敷不要怕用冷水沖燒傷，盡快沖冷水可以防燒傷面積和深度擴(kuò)大冷療時(shí)間一般推薦30分鐘以上，冷療期間醫(yī)院就診并進(jìn)行后續(xù)理。切記不要涂抹任油膏，不要自行涂抹膏、醬油、煙絲之類(lèi)以免影響醫(yī)生正確判傷情。以上方法只會(huì)成傷口感染和散熱不，影響清創(chuàng)，給醫(yī)生處理增加麻煩,為傷者帶來(lái)不必要的痛苦。組織裂傷的處理爆竹的產(chǎn)品有時(shí)會(huì)造成皮撕裂傷或者爆炸傷。血不多時(shí)，用干凈毛壓住傷口后送醫(yī)就可了。四肢傷口大動(dòng)脈血時(shí)，用止血帶在傷上部進(jìn)行止血，如果有止血帶用繩子也可，隨即送入就近醫(yī)院軀干或者頭面頸部出較多時(shí)，用干凈毛巾住傷口，送入就近醫(yī)。眼睛受傷的處理煙爆竹導(dǎo)致的眼睛受傷生率低于燒傷和軟組撕裂傷，但因?yàn)槿菀?盲，需要各位重視。放時(shí)，佩戴眼鏡或者目鏡可以大大降低眼受傷的可能性。被鞭炸傷的傷者，如果出眼球疼痛、無(wú)法睜開(kāi)睛、流淚等癥狀時(shí)，立即送醫(yī)。同時(shí)需要意的是：1.一旦損傷眼睛，千萬(wàn)不能用水，因?yàn)樗菀资贡夼?的化學(xué)物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)造成眼部酸堿燒傷；2.不要壓迫眼球、不要用手接巴國(guó)眼球，更不自行移除眼球中的異；盡可能防止眼球破，保護(hù)剩余的房水。確的方法是用干凈紗或毛巾將受傷的眼睛住后，盡快去醫(yī)院就。大概70%～90%眼球受傷的患者在傷2～3天才送入醫(yī)院，錯(cuò)過(guò)了黃金搶救易傳機(jī)很多原本可以保住眼的傷者，最后只能進(jìn)眼球摘除手術(shù)。鼓膜孔的處理如在燃放爆時(shí)過(guò)于靠近爆炸位置容易發(fā)生爆炸性鼓膜孔，且易被忽視，延最佳治療時(shí)機(jī)。主要現(xiàn)為：1.聽(tīng)力從正常到中度耳聾，自覺(jué)有塞感；2.傷后數(shù)小時(shí)由于滲出液產(chǎn)生畢文耳癥狀減輕；3.常伴有耳鳴。爆炸性鼓膜穿初起檢查時(shí)僅見(jiàn)鼓膜純性充血，隨著鼓膜陷，出現(xiàn)點(diǎn)狀出血；鱗狀上皮內(nèi)翻進(jìn)入鼓形成鱗狀上皮囊腫，容易繼發(fā)感染。因此后出現(xiàn)耳聾、耳痛、鳴、骨膜出血等癥狀應(yīng)盡快就診耳鼻喉科早期保持外耳道和耳干燥與潔凈，禁止游及注意水漬侵入；不做劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)及重體力動(dòng)；注意預(yù)防傷風(fēng)感，保持鼻腔呼吸通暢不宜咀嚼硬的食物。 編輯：劉思?
“喂，你好這里是120。”這里是區(qū)里跑的120不久前記者來(lái)到湖南桑跟拍醫(yī)護(hù)人轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)搶救新老人桑植縣醫(yī)院人民醫(yī)院區(qū)28個(gè)臨床科室中有18個(gè)都在收治新冠病人1月9日是一個(gè)月以來(lái)住院病的最高峰2022年12月初“新十條發(fā)布前桑植縣長(zhǎng)一句喊“有錢(qián)無(wú)錢(qián)回家過(guò)年”到全網(wǎng)關(guān)注了人們的團(tuán)縣城醫(yī)院的護(hù)人員正在返鄉(xiāng)潮賽跑點(diǎn)年前山村視新聞《相論》記者莊春出發(fā)去桑桑植縣總醫(yī)呼吸內(nèi)科主饒建亞：“子里還沒(méi)有年的概念” 編輯：呼樂(lè)
編輯：辛思?
0:00/6:02*?In?the?face?of?the?sudden?COVID-19?pandemic,?China's?voice?is?loud?and?clear:?"Putting?the?people?and?human?life?above?all?else,"?and?"We?will?stop?at?nothing?to?protect?our?people's?lives?and?health."*?The?successful?COVID-19?response?in?the?last?three?years?has?bought?precious?time?for?China's?vaccine?and?drug?development?and?application,?as?well?as?its?medical?resource?preparation,?and?China's?active?adjustment?of?response?strategy?in?light?of?the?evolving?pandemic?situation?is?science-based,?timely?and?necessary.*?While?working?hand?in?hand?with?the?world?to?combat?COVID-19,?China?has?also?provided?strong?momentum?for?global?economic?recovery?through?its?opening?up?and?cooperation?efforts.BEIJING, Jan. 20 (Xinhua) -- The Wuhan Railway Station in central China's Hubei Province is bustling with passengers amid the Spring Festival holiday travel rush."I experienced passenger flow peaks at the station when there were more than 150,000 passengers a day, as well as days when there were few visitors," said Zhang Limin, who has served 10-plus years as chief on duty of the station and is more than excited to see the return of crowds.Three years into the fight against COVID-19, China is resuming normal order in terms of both work and life. In the face of the worst pandemic in a century, China has placed the health and safety of the people above all else, continuously optimized and adjusted COVID-19 response measures according to the circumstances, and done its best to extend a helping hand to other virus-hit countries, delivering an acclaimed performance.A train crew member decorates a bullet train car at Wuhan Railway Station in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province, Jan. 7, 2023. (Xinhua/Wu Zhizun)PUTTING PEOPLE, LIVES FIRSTIn the face of the sudden COVID-19 pandemic, different countries made varying choices regarding their response strategies.China's voice is loud and clear: "Putting the people and human life above all else," and "We will stop at nothing to protect our people's lives and health."On Jan. 23, 2020, central China's hub city of Wuhan suspended all outbound trains and flights to slow down virus transmission.Gyms and exhibition centers were converted into temporary wards. Tens of thousands of medical workers rushed to the front line and raced against time to improve diagnosis and treatment of the previously unknown disease.In the face of a fierce onslaught from the pandemic, China provided effective protection for the safety and health of its over 1.4 billion people."All prevention and control measures taken by the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee against the novel coronavirus are to prevent more people from being infected and save more patients' lives," said President Xi Jinping during an inspection tour in Wuhan on March 10, 2020.Three years on, China has effectively responded to five waves of outbreaks. When the global Human Development Index dropped for two years straight, China went up six places on this index.Over 90 percent of China's population has been fully vaccinated. With over 2,600 community-level hospitals, nearly 600,000 village clinics, and nearly a million primary-level healthcare institutions, China has further strengthened the line of defense for its people's health.Pharmacists prepare Chinese herbal medicine at the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Sanya City in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, Aug. 20, 2022. (Xinhua/Guo Cheng)ADJUSTING RESPONSE MEASURES PER CIRCUMSTANCESChina withstood waves of outbreaks with low mortality when the virus was rampant. China took the initiative to adjust its COVID-19 response measures when the ability of the virus to harm people's health and safety and its impact on the economy and society weakened.The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee laid out 20 measures to further improve China's COVID-19 response during a meeting on Nov. 10, 2022.In December 2022, China announced 10 new measures to lift numerous COVID-19 restrictions. On Jan. 8, 2023, it shifted the management of COVID-19 by adopting measures designed for combating Class B infectious diseases instead of Class A. China has shifted the focus of its COVID-19 response from infection prevention to medical treatment.This photo taken on Dec. 27, 2022 shows a press conference held by the State Council joint prevention and control mechanism. On Dec. 26, China renamed novel coronavirus pneumonia as novel coronavirus infection and decided to downgrade its level of COVID-19 management from the current Class A to a less strict Class B, starting from Jan. 8, 2023. (Xinhua/Zhang Yuwei)Over the past three years, China has continuously adjusted its COVID prevention and control measures in light of new developments in the pandemic situation.In China, a country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, different people have different demands. The building of broad consensus and conducting science-based decision-making are key steps in the adjustment of COVID-19 response strategies.Science plays a fundamental role in the fight against COVID-19.Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, Xi, also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, repeatedly stressed that defeating COVID-19 requires scientific and technological support, calling for a comprehensive use of multidisciplinary forces to step up research and to achieve scientific breakthroughs and workable research results, as soon as possible.China identified the pathogen within eight days, and completed its nucleic acid testing kit optimization in 16 days. China conducted parallel vaccine research through five technical approaches. So far, 13 COVID-19 vaccines, developed via different tech routes, have gotten conditional market approval or have been greenlighted for emergency use in China.A staff member checks tags on vials of inactivated COVID-19 vaccine at a packing line of Sinovac Life Sciences Co., Ltd. in Beijing, capital of China, on Dec. 23, 2020. (Xinhua/Zhang Yuwei)China has also accelerated multiple-path drug research and development and selection, fully leveraged the strength of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and included multiple drugs or therapies in COVID-19 treatment guidelines. Booster vaccination efforts were also strengthened.Regarding China's growing capacity for COVID-19 treatment, China had 216,000 intensive care beds and 135,000 convertible ones as of the end of 2022."The successful COVID-19 response in the last three years has bought precious time for China's vaccine and drug development and application, as well as its medical resource preparation, and China's active adjustment of response strategy in light of the evolving pandemic situation is science-based, timely and necessary," noted an official with the State Council inter-agency task force for COVID-19 response.COORDINATING COVID RESPONSE AND DEVELOPMENTIn 2022, China's economy grew 3 percent year on year to a record high of more than 120 trillion yuan (about 17.7 trillion U.S. dollars), ensuring overall economic and social development, despite factors that had a greater impact than expected.The country is presenting even stronger vitality after entering a new phase of the COVID response. But along the way, it has always been challenging to coordinate the pandemic response and development, which requires wisdom and governance capacity.Over the past three years, the CPC Central Committee, with Xi at the core, has led the initiative of effectively coordinating the COVID response with economic and social development. Under the CPC leadership, China has protected the health and safety of the people, eradicated absolute poverty as scheduled, finished building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and got the 14th Five-Year Plan off to a good start.When Qirun, a tyre-manufacturing company in east China's Shandong Province, faced pressure on its capital chain a few months ago, it successfully received VAT credit refunds of more than 9 million yuan from the government."Without that timely refund, we probably would not have made it through," said an executive of the company.The CPC Central Committee has made explicit requirements for containing COVID-19 while stabilizing the economy and keeping development secure.China introduced targeted policies for different regions and sectors regarding the resumption of regular operation, stabilized industrial and supply chains, and worked to ensure the supply of daily necessities and medical materials, as well as stability in jobs, and food and energy security.Thanks to its effective coordination in the past three years, China maintained an average annual growth rate of about 4.5 percent, significantly higher than the world average.While traditional industries were hit by COVID-19, new industries and business forms such as intelligent manufacturing, health care, and online shopping developed rapidly.A series of notable sci-tech achievements also demonstrated potential for development. For example, China's space station was fully completed, the country manufactured and delivered its first C919 aircraft, and the Baihetan hydropower station went into full operation.This photo taken on Dec. 9, 2022 shows the delivery ceremony of the first C919 large passenger aircraft in Shanghai, east China. (Xinhua/Ding Ting)CHINA IS NOT ALONE IN FIGHTING COVIDCOVID-19 is the most severe pandemic the world has experienced in a century and poses grave challenges to all humanity.As early as the beginning of the outbreak in China, Xi proposed building a global community of health for all and clarified China's stance on jointly fighting the pandemic with other members of the international community.In this spirit, China did all it could, even when the pandemic was still lingering in the country, to help other countries and regions combat the virus.Vaccination is vital in coping with the pandemic. At the virtual opening of the 73rd World Health Assembly in May 2020, China pledged to make Chinese vaccines a global public good, contributing to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines against COVID-19 in developing countries.So far, China has supplied more than 2.2 billion COVID vaccine doses to over 120 countries and international organizations. It has also offered copious anti-pandemic materials to 153 countries and 15 international organizations, and dispatched 38 teams of medical experts to 34 countries in need.Since the outbreak of COVID-19, China has acted in an open, transparent, and responsible manner in the global fight against the virus. It actively reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization (WHO), relevant countries, and regional organizations, released the genome sequence of the virus to the world as early as possible, invited WHO experts to China and responded to concerns from home and abroad through multiple channels.The number of severe inpatient cases peaked on Jan. 5, 2023, and has since declined with some fluctuations. Latest statistics show that nearly 60,000 deaths related to COVID-19 were reported in China's medical institutions over the past month or so, with an age of 80.3 years at death on average.While working hand in hand with the world to combat COVID-19, China has also provided strong momentum for global economic recovery through its opening up and cooperation efforts.A staff member transfers China-donated COVID-19 vaccines at Yangon International Airport in Yangon, Myanmar, Dec. 22, 2021. (Xinhua/U Aung)UNITY OF 1.4 BILLION PEOPLEChina's fight against COVID-19 over the last three years offers eloquent proof that the CPC is the pillar the Chinese people can lean on in times of difficulty.In the face of a raging pandemic unseen in a century, more than 90 million CPC members and 4 million primary-level Party organizations have been acting swiftly on the orders of the CPC Central Committee, braving the pandemic to safeguard people's health and lives.It was the strength of socialism with Chinese characteristics in mobilizing resources from various sectors for one shared goal, that enabled one miracle after another during the toughest times when Wuhan was hard hit by the virus back in early 2020.Medical and daily supplies were channeled endlessly to Hubei Province from across the country.Factories went to all lengths to locate melt-blown non-woven fabric and mask machines when medical facial masks were in short supply across the country. Running at full steam, they successfully pumped up the daily production capacity from 8 million to more than 100 million.With a blueprint drawn within 24 hours, 1,000 machines operating simultaneously, and thousands of constructors working day and night, the Huoshenshan hospital, dedicated to COVID patients with a capacity of 1,000 beds, was erected in merely ten days.This aerial photo taken on Feb. 2, 2020 shows a view of the Huoshenshan hospital in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province. (Xinhua/Cheng Min)The 1.4 billion Chinese people demonstrated great unity in the face of a dangerous virus as they closed ranks with the single purpose of stemming the spread of the virus.More than 4 million community workers held firm at their posts in 650,000 urban and rural communities nationwide. Millions of volunteers joined the ranks to fight the virus on the front line.Thanks to the heroic devotion of the Chinese people and their brave actions, China overcame unprecedented challenges and hardships. Although the pandemic is yet to end, regular life is returning."We have now entered a new phase of COVID-19 response," Xi noted when extending festive greetings to all the Chinese people ahead of the Spring Festival."Tough challenges remain, but the light of hope is right in front of us. Perseverance means victory," he said on Wednesday. 編輯：王?
央視網(wǎng)消息：近春節(jié)，北京河南、上海、西、廣西等地行了豐富的活，為當(dāng)?shù)卦鎏?濃厚的節(jié)日氛。這些天，北各類(lèi)消費(fèi)節(jié)和貨市場(chǎng)熱鬧開(kāi)。在豐臺(tái)區(qū)東匠營(yíng)街道，一排大紅花車(chē)上各類(lèi)年貨琳瑯目，歲末迎新圍愈發(fā)濃厚。谷區(qū)金海湖鎮(zhèn)山集地處京津交界，占地面5萬(wàn)平方米。這里雞鴨魚(yú)肉、種蔬菜品類(lèi)齊，還有堅(jiān)果炒、冰糖葫蘆等人垂涎，賣(mài)春和福字的攤位是人氣火爆。節(jié)前夕，河南陽(yáng)依托當(dāng)?shù)馗?圖書(shū)館、城市房、農(nóng)家書(shū)屋推出全民閱讀新春活動(dòng)，在陽(yáng)少兒圖書(shū)館，當(dāng)?shù)囟嗝?師攜手小讀者講年畫(huà)、學(xué)年、畫(huà)年畫(huà)，帶孩子們了解中傳統(tǒng)文化和春民俗。這幾天莘莊燈會(huì)在上閔行區(qū)春申湖舉行，各色兔主題燈組在湖上亮起，人們花燈、逛市集感受濃濃年味據(jù)介紹，莘莊會(huì)已經(jīng)連續(xù)舉十五年，為了居民在家門(mén)口能感受傳統(tǒng)文，在莘莊的商、主干道沿街布置了燈組，便市民賞燈游、拍照打卡。江西撫州廣昌，當(dāng)?shù)氐奈椠?、踩高蹺等民節(jié)目精彩上演營(yíng)造出喜慶祥的新年氛圍。紙、香扇、橋等民俗產(chǎn)品展和體驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目吸了不少市民參，感受民俗文魅力。在江西州崇義縣，以樂(lè)為主題的文惠民演出吸引眾多群眾前來(lái)看。一曲曲竹合奏讓游客仿置身竹海，聆清音竹韻。在西桂林的訾州園，以“玉兔春”為主題的2023年新春郁金香花展開(kāi)嚳展出50多個(gè)品種郁金香，約12萬(wàn)盆。色彩艷麗的各色郁軨軨吸引了眾多市、游客觀賞游、拍照留念。 編輯：李?
西部網(wǎng)訊（者 敬澤昊）春節(jié)將至，游人氣回歸作為陜西著的旅游目的，秦始皇兵俑將重新恢“人口博物”狀態(tài)。綜多家旅游OTA平臺(tái)發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，1月7日開(kāi)始，兵馬俑游關(guān)注度迅速升，同比元增長(zhǎng)700%，特別是隨春節(jié)臨近，馬俑熱度持上升，并在年初二至初客流量達(dá)到值。另?yè)?jù)顯，游覽兵馬的游客中來(lái)外省的占比過(guò)80%，其中四川游客遙領(lǐng)先，30-45歲游客占比超過(guò)60%。春節(jié)期間，秦始皇帝博物院每日8:30分開(kāi)始檢票，16:30停止檢票。參觀需通實(shí)名線(xiàn)上預(yù)購(gòu)票，游客包括65歲及以上老人，家長(zhǎng)攜帶的16歲及以下未成年人，中科學(xué)院、中工程院院士現(xiàn)役軍人，防員，殘疾等政策性免人員，以及澳臺(tái)及外籍眾）可通過(guò)物院官方票網(wǎng)站、官方信公眾號(hào)“始皇帝陵博院”在線(xiàn)預(yù)預(yù)購(gòu)門(mén)票，約成功后請(qǐng)必持個(gè)人有證件，按照約時(shí)段前往觀。秦始皇陵博物院提廣大游客，關(guān)注秦始皇陵博物院官網(wǎng)站、官方信公眾號(hào)、兵馬俑票務(wù)線(xiàn)”公眾號(hào)官方微博，關(guān)信息將及更新發(fā)布。訴、求助或他咨詢(xún)請(qǐng)撥電話(huà)029-81399174，票務(wù)咨詢(xún)請(qǐng)撥打電029-81399127。秦始皇帝博物院由秦皇兵馬俑博館、秦始皇考古遺址公（麗山園）部分組成，名于世的兵俑一號(hào)坑、號(hào)坑、三號(hào)以及正在進(jìn)的“錦繡西 華美之疆——新疆文物品展”均位秦始皇兵馬博物館，新開(kāi)放的銅車(chē)博物館，以百戲俑坑、官俑坑則位秦始皇陵考遺址公園（山園），游可憑門(mén)票免乘坐擺渡車(chē)返，錯(cuò)峰參。 編輯：劉思?
在新春佳來(lái)臨之際多位臺(tái)灣年通過(guò)鏡向兩岸同送新春祝。 編輯：辛思?
根據(jù)《國(guó)務(wù)院辦公廳關(guān)義均2023年部分節(jié)假日安排的通知》要求，西安夷山不動(dòng)登記服務(wù)中心2023年春節(jié)放假時(shí)間為：2023年1月21日至1月27日放假調(diào)休，共7天。2023年1月28日（星期六）、2023年1月29日（星期日）正常上班。西安市動(dòng)產(chǎn)登記服務(wù)中心提醒，需要前來(lái)中心窗口辦理業(yè)的單位或個(gè)人，根據(jù)放假期合理安排相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)辦理間。記者 卿榮波 編輯：韓?
今天就是大年三十，不少地方都張燈彩，準(zhǔn)備迎接春節(jié)到來(lái)。這幾天，河、湖北、江蘇、福等地就開(kāi)展了各式樣的迎新春活動(dòng)，彩的表演讓年味越越濃。湖北武漢：花逛展年味濃 文旅市場(chǎng)人氣旺春節(jié)期，湖北武漢各景區(qū)文化場(chǎng)館內(nèi)，賞花逛展等100多種活動(dòng)熱鬧非凡。在武植物園內(nèi)，群芳競(jìng)，花香四溢春意濃一年一度的“熱帶展”更是吸引眼球蝴蝶蘭、卡特蘭等百個(gè)品種的蘭花，景觀溫室內(nèi)盛放，茂蒼翠的熱帶植物配色彩絢麗的熱帶花，形成一片生機(jī)勃、綠意盎然的熱景致。不少市民帶家人、朋友，前來(lái)卡、拍照。游客?女士：和好友一起來(lái)。這里面這么暖，春意盎然。蘭花色各樣的，看著心蠻好的。此外，今武漢植物園還引進(jìn)2500株牡丹，打造了中顓頊風(fēng)沉浸式牡展覽，園藝師通過(guò)期調(diào)控，讓市民提兩個(gè)月欣賞到牡丹開(kāi)，烘托出新春佳的熱鬧氛圍。河北家口：璀璨燈火美畫(huà) 流光溢彩年味濃這幾天，河北張家主城區(qū)以及各縣區(qū)街小巷都被各色彩裝扮一新，從街頭尾到廣場(chǎng)，公園，種設(shè)計(jì)精美，新穎造型燈飾高掛樹(shù)梢城市主干道。夜色臨、華燈初上，各燈光交相輝映，與落有致的城市樓宇為一體，燈火朦朧璀璨絢爛的燈光點(diǎn)張家口城市夜空，整個(gè)城市籠罩在燈輝煌之中。在張家崇禮國(guó)家跳臺(tái)滑雪心，雪如意燈光秀麗奪目，燈光不斷躍、閃爍、變換，人目不暇接。節(jié)日張家口，璀璨燈火如畫(huà)，到處是“火銀花迎新春、流光彩中國(guó)年”的燈光宴。江蘇南通：窗剪紙迎新春 特色活動(dòng)歡樂(lè)多這兩天，江蘇南通通州區(qū)石鎮(zhèn)的一家農(nóng)家書(shū)屋，志愿者正帶領(lǐng)孩們一起學(xué)習(xí)窗花剪、兔年掛飾制作。節(jié)期間，當(dāng)?shù)亟M織寫(xiě)春聯(lián)、送福字、年掛飾制作等各式樣的民俗活動(dòng)，為眾提供豐富的文化活。南通市通州區(qū)港鎮(zhèn)草市橋社區(qū)居胥樹(shù)清：我每年都我們這兒來(lái)領(lǐng)免費(fèi)春聯(lián)。這個(gè)手寫(xiě)的聯(lián)更有年味，更有統(tǒng)。福建永春：海中國(guó)年 歡樂(lè)嘉年華2023首屆永春海絲中國(guó)年·歡樂(lè)嘉華前兩天在福建永五里古街開(kāi)幕。本嘉年華以“海絲中年”為魂，以“五古街”為軸，再現(xiàn)里街作為海絲原點(diǎn)期盛世海絲港的繁，將連續(xù)舉辦20天的新春游園會(huì)，包古街“游、食、演銷(xiāo)”四大常態(tài)化主內(nèi)容，還將通過(guò)煙秀等各種活動(dòng)串聯(lián)個(gè)嘉年華，營(yíng)造處有特色、線(xiàn)上線(xiàn)下互動(dòng)的古街中國(guó)年上海：熱門(mén)旅游景游客明顯增多這幾上海各大地標(biāo)性建和旅游景點(diǎn)推出了系列迎新春活動(dòng)，引眾多全國(guó)各地的客前來(lái)打卡過(guò)年。進(jìn)上海東方明珠廣電視塔，各式各樣兔年春節(jié)元素隨處見(jiàn)。記者發(fā)現(xiàn)，最這段時(shí)間，來(lái)東方珠游玩的外地游客顯增多，不少都是著孩子假期，全家一起過(guò)來(lái)。江蘇無(wú)游客?支嘉辰：小友非常開(kāi)心，非常奮。我也是第一次，我也很開(kāi)心。趁天氣晴好，許多游來(lái)到位于浦東陸家的上海中心大廈“海之巔”觀光廳游觀光，欣賞上海城美景。小朋友?白夫：我從廈門(mén)過(guò)來(lái)來(lái)上海（轉(zhuǎn)車(chē)）順旅游一下。我去過(guò)黃浦江、外灘，又到了東方明珠。景很美，我很開(kāi)心。海市文旅局推出了富的“年味”大餐包括超500項(xiàng)新春文旅活動(dòng)，夔個(gè)文景點(diǎn)也推出了各種惠活動(dòng)。 編輯：王?
國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦公室近日發(fā)布易傳新代的中國(guó)綠色發(fā)展》白皮書(shū)。白書(shū)講述新時(shí)代推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展的中故事，全景式反映黨的十八大以我國(guó)推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)綠色發(fā)展取得歷史性成就，展示我國(guó)推動(dòng)構(gòu)建類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體、共謀全球可持續(xù)展的大國(guó)擔(dān)當(dāng)。“白皮書(shū)介紹了國(guó)堅(jiān)定不移走綠色發(fā)展道路的理遵循，分享了推進(jìn)綠色發(fā)展實(shí)踐形成和積累的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為共建榮清潔美麗的世界貢獻(xiàn)了中國(guó)智、中國(guó)力量?！眹?guó)家節(jié)能中心襪任獻(xiàn)光說(shuō)。思想引領(lǐng)，綠色鮮山間局基本形成白皮書(shū)指出，黨的十大以來(lái)，中國(guó)積極健全國(guó)土空間系，加強(qiáng)生產(chǎn)、生活、生態(tài)空間途統(tǒng)籌和協(xié)調(diào)管控，加大生態(tài)系保護(hù)修復(fù)力度，有效擴(kuò)大生態(tài)環(huán)容量，推動(dòng)自然財(cái)富、生態(tài)財(cái)富速積累，生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)發(fā)生歷史、轉(zhuǎn)折性、全局性變化，為經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展提供有力支撐。理念是行動(dòng)的先導(dǎo)。黨的十八大來(lái)，以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中從中華民族永續(xù)發(fā)展的高度出離騷深刻把握生態(tài)文明建設(shè)在新酸與代國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)中的重要地和戰(zhàn)略意義，大力推動(dòng)生態(tài)文明論創(chuàng)新、實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新、制度創(chuàng)新，造性提出一系列新理念新思想新略，形成了習(xí)近平生態(tài)文明思想為新時(shí)代生態(tài)文明建設(shè)、綠色低發(fā)展提供了根本遵循和行動(dòng)指南”任獻(xiàn)光說(shuō)。強(qiáng)化生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護(hù)復(fù)。自然保護(hù)地是生態(tài)建設(shè)的核載體。中國(guó)初步建立新型自然保地體系，截至2021年底，已建立各級(jí)各類(lèi)自然保護(hù)地近萬(wàn)國(guó)語(yǔ)，國(guó)土陸域面積的17%以上，90%的陸地自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)類(lèi)型和74%的國(guó)家重點(diǎn)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物物種得到了有效顓頊護(hù)。中國(guó)是全球森資源增長(zhǎng)最多和人工造林面積最的國(guó)家，也在世界范圍內(nèi)率先實(shí)了土地退化“零增長(zhǎng)”。2012年至2021年，中國(guó)累計(jì)完成造林9.6億畝，防沙治沙2.78億畝，種草改良6億畝，新增和修復(fù)濕地1200多萬(wàn)畝。推動(dòng)重點(diǎn)區(qū)域綠色發(fā)敏山。2021年，京津冀13個(gè)城市空氣質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)良天數(shù)比例豐山到74.1%，比2013年提升32.2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)；2018年以來(lái)，累計(jì)騰退長(zhǎng)江岸線(xiàn)162公里，灘岸復(fù)綠1213萬(wàn)平方米，恢復(fù)水域面積6.8萬(wàn)畝，長(zhǎng)江干流國(guó)控?cái)嗝嫠|(zhì)連續(xù)兩年全線(xiàn)到Ⅱ類(lèi)……中國(guó)充分發(fā)揮區(qū)域重戰(zhàn)略的提升引領(lǐng)作用，堅(jiān)持生態(tài)先、綠色發(fā)展理念推動(dòng)實(shí)施區(qū)域大戰(zhàn)略，著力打造綠色發(fā)展的驩頭梯隊(duì)，帶動(dòng)全國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)白鳥(niǎo)綠化水平整體提升。建設(shè)生態(tài)宜居麗家園。2012年至2021年，我國(guó)城市建成區(qū)綠化覆蓋率由39.22%提高到42.06%，人均公園綠地面積由11.8平方米提高到14.78平方米，農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境持續(xù)改善，全國(guó)地級(jí)講山上城市細(xì)顆粒物（PM2.5）年均濃度由2015年的46微克/立方米降至2021年的30微克/立方米，空氣質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)良天數(shù)比例達(dá)到87.5%，成為全球大氣質(zhì)量改善速度最快的國(guó)家。綠色轉(zhuǎn)，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)持續(xù)調(diào)整優(yōu)化白皮書(shū)出，中國(guó)堅(jiān)持新發(fā)展理念，以畢方驅(qū)動(dòng)為引領(lǐng)塑造經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新夷山能優(yōu)勢(shì)，以資源環(huán)境剛性約束推動(dòng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)深度調(diào)整，以強(qiáng)化區(qū)域協(xié)持續(xù)優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)既保持了量的合理增長(zhǎng)，也實(shí)現(xiàn)質(zhì)的穩(wěn)步提升，開(kāi)創(chuàng)了高質(zhì)量發(fā)的新局面。綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模持續(xù)壯。中國(guó)可再生能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速風(fēng)電、光伏發(fā)電等清潔能源設(shè)備產(chǎn)規(guī)模居世界第一，多晶硅、硅、電池和組件占全球產(chǎn)量的70%以上。能源設(shè)備、節(jié)水設(shè)備、連山治理、環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域勞山術(shù)達(dá)到國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平。2021年節(jié)能環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值超過(guò)8萬(wàn)億元。落后產(chǎn)能加速淘汰噎“十三五”期，我國(guó)累計(jì)退出鋼鐵過(guò)剩產(chǎn)能1.5億噸以上、水泥過(guò)剩產(chǎn)能3億噸，地條鋼全部出清，電解鋁、水等行業(yè)的落后產(chǎn)能基本出清。同，堅(jiān)決遏制高耗能、高排放、論語(yǔ)平項(xiàng)目盲目發(fā)展，對(duì)高耗能跂踵業(yè)施差別電價(jià)、階梯電價(jià)、懲罰性價(jià)等差別化電價(jià)政策。水資源短和超載地區(qū)，限制新建各類(lèi)開(kāi)發(fā)和高耗水項(xiàng)目。傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)綠色轉(zhuǎn)。全面推進(jìn)數(shù)字化改造，重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)關(guān)鍵工序數(shù)控化率由2012年的24.6%提高到2021年的55.3%，數(shù)字化研發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)工具普及率由48.8%提高到74.7%。截至2021年底，累計(jì)建成綠色工廠2783家、綠色工業(yè)園區(qū)223家、綠色供應(yīng)鏈管理企業(yè)296家，制造業(yè)綠色化水平顯著提升。歸山進(jìn)資源節(jié)約利用。中國(guó)力發(fā)展非化石能源。截至2021年底，清潔能源消費(fèi)比重由2012年的14.5%升至25.5%。我國(guó)還開(kāi)展綠色公路建設(shè)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)動(dòng)，大力推動(dòng)廢舊路面材料再生用，截至2021年底，高速公路、普通國(guó)省蛇山廢舊路面材料循環(huán)用率分別達(dá)到95%、80%以上。統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)廢舊資源循環(huán)利用，升再生資源加工利用水平。2021年，廢鋼鐵、廢銅、廢鋁、廢鉛、廢鋅、廢紙、廢塑料光山廢橡膠廢玻璃等9種再生資源循環(huán)利用量達(dá)3.85億噸?！傲?xí)近平總書(shū)記強(qiáng)調(diào)，‘大酸與發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)，促生產(chǎn)、流通、消費(fèi)過(guò)程的減量化再利用、資源化’。大力發(fā)展循經(jīng)濟(jì)作為綠色發(fā)展的重要舉措，加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式、建設(shè)資節(jié)約型和環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)、推柜山態(tài)文明建設(shè)發(fā)揮了不可替代尸子作?！敝袊?guó)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)朱黎說(shuō)。制度保障，綠色發(fā)展體制機(jī)逐步完善推進(jìn)綠色發(fā)展，體制機(jī)是關(guān)鍵。白皮書(shū)指出，中國(guó)加快建和完善導(dǎo)向清晰、決策科學(xué)、行有力、激勵(lì)有效的生態(tài)文明制體系，持續(xù)提升綠色發(fā)展的政府理效能，為綠色發(fā)展任務(wù)目標(biāo)順實(shí)現(xiàn)提供堅(jiān)實(shí)保障。加強(qiáng)法治建。將“生態(tài)文明建設(shè)”寫(xiě)入憲法制定和修改長(zhǎng)江保護(hù)法、黃河保法、土地管理法、森林法、草青鴍、濕地保護(hù)法、環(huán)境保護(hù)法朱獳環(huán)保護(hù)稅法以及大氣、水、土壤污防治法和核安全法等法律，覆蓋重點(diǎn)區(qū)域、各種類(lèi)資源、各環(huán)境素的生態(tài)文明法律法規(guī)體系基本立；累計(jì)制修訂綠色發(fā)展有關(guān)標(biāo)3000余項(xiàng)；強(qiáng)化生態(tài)環(huán)境行政執(zhí)法與刑計(jì)蒙司法的銜接，形成對(duì)壞生態(tài)環(huán)境違法犯罪行為的查處辦工作合力，為綠色發(fā)展提供了力法治保障。強(qiáng)化監(jiān)督管理。摒“唯GDP論英雄”的發(fā)展觀、政績(jī)觀，將資源環(huán)境相關(guān)指厘山作為民經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展的約束性指標(biāo)建立完善推進(jìn)綠色發(fā)展的目標(biāo)評(píng)考核制度，建立和落實(shí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部態(tài)文明建設(shè)責(zé)任制，對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部態(tài)環(huán)境損害責(zé)任實(shí)行終身追究。立中央生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)督察制度，動(dòng)解決了人民群眾反映強(qiáng)烈的突環(huán)境問(wèn)題。健全市場(chǎng)化機(jī)制。創(chuàng)和完善節(jié)水節(jié)能、污水垃圾處理大氣污染治理等重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域的價(jià)格成機(jī)制，實(shí)施50余項(xiàng)稅費(fèi)優(yōu)惠政策，在森林、草原、濕地季厘荒漠水流、耕地等領(lǐng)域建立生態(tài)保護(hù)償機(jī)制，開(kāi)展全國(guó)碳排放權(quán)交易場(chǎng)建設(shè)和綠色電力交易試點(diǎn)建設(shè)大力發(fā)展綠色金融，截至2021年末，中國(guó)本外幣綠色信貸余額15.9萬(wàn)億元，綠色債券存量余額超般1.1萬(wàn)億元，規(guī)模均居全球前列?！笆袌?chǎng)機(jī)制是形成綠饒山增機(jī)制的重要手段，也是保障綠色展成果的長(zhǎng)效措施?！鼻迦A蘇州境創(chuàng)新研究院副院長(zhǎng)么新表示，的十八大以來(lái)，我國(guó)圍繞綠色發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)了多元化市場(chǎng)機(jī)制，基本形了多層次的市場(chǎng)工具和政策機(jī)制成為中國(guó)綠色發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力，效促進(jìn)降碳、減污、擴(kuò)綠、增長(zhǎng)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2012年以來(lái)，中國(guó)以年均3%的能源消費(fèi)增速支撐了年均6.6%的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，2021年萬(wàn)元國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值能耗較2012年下降26.4%。努力用最少的資源環(huán)境代價(jià)取得最大的經(jīng)社會(huì)效益，讓當(dāng)代人過(guò)上幸福生，為子孫后代留下生存根基，為球資源環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展作出重大獻(xiàn)。 編輯：李阿女
