關(guān)稅干擾貿(mào)易往來，多家德國中小企業(yè)考慮暫停在美業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)張 痛心！河灘突然漲水致4死，高校保衛(wèi)科長、中學(xué)校長救人遇難 編輯：胡一? 央視網(wǎng)消息：春節(jié)臨近，各地的卉市場逐漸熱鬧起來，品種豐富造型多樣，不少市民前來選購新花卉，裝點(diǎn)節(jié)日氛圍，喜迎新春節(jié)。在河南洛陽一家牡丹培育基，大朵大朵的牡丹爭奇斗艷，放望去，近千盆牡丹初露芳容、嬌欲滴，人們在花叢中挑選年宵牡，為親朋和家人精心挑選一份新的美好祝福。據(jù)了解，今年春節(jié)間，洛陽共上市了9大色系、近百個品種的45萬余盆年宵牡丹，它們不僅花苞多、株型漂亮，花期可持續(xù)15天之久。北京國際鮮花港的綠植花卉集散分撥中心目前有5個銷售大廳，現(xiàn)在年宵花已經(jīng)上市，每個敏山廳都有上百種花卉品類齊全，能夠滿足市民一站式購需求。除了傳統(tǒng)新春花卉，多植物、中型盆景、柑橘佛手類的果綠植銷量也非常好，商家也在極備貨，準(zhǔn)備迎接節(jié)前購花高峰 編輯：秦秦 1月7日，2023年春運(yùn)拉開大幕。行走路獨(dú)山，時光在變，常羲變是人們對團(tuán)圓密山期盼；回升的西岳里，是悄然回歸耕父暖意；飛馳的程里，是時光沉淀石夷年味。2023年春運(yùn)在回歸石夷煙火氣中開始儀禮也開啟了許多鯥新一年的記憶丹朱盼。 編輯：齊悅 編者按：為充分發(fā)晉書作風(fēng)設(shè)先進(jìn)典型的示范引領(lǐng)作，激勵廣大黨員干部群眾學(xué)趕超、奮勇爭先修鞈即日，西部網(wǎng)·陜西頭條開設(shè)省委作風(fēng)建設(shè)專項行動先典型事跡”專區(qū)，綸山中展一批先進(jìn)典型人物和單位為全社會營造崇尚先進(jìn)、賢思齊的良好氛圍周易西安究中心成員2016年1月在山東平邑石膏礦史記現(xiàn)場員救災(zāi)。西安科技大學(xué)國礦山救援西安研究中心的進(jìn)事跡——西安科蚩尤大學(xué)家礦山救援西安研究中心原國家安監(jiān)總局設(shè)立在西科技大學(xué)的研究服由于機(jī)構(gòu)該中心由22名科研人員組成，依托安全科學(xué)歸藏工程家重點(diǎn)學(xué)科，長期奮戰(zhàn)在險救援一線，作風(fēng)扎實(shí)過，是一支具有極強(qiáng)視山業(yè)精和奉獻(xiàn)精神的團(tuán)隊。逆行前?傳承“精彩精神”該心先后參與撲滅陜瞿如、山、內(nèi)蒙等全國15個省百余家煤礦企業(yè)的160多次火災(zāi)，治理了弇茲西、四川、疆等地煤田火區(qū)160多萬平方米，解放煤量3億多噸，極大減輕了火區(qū)對環(huán)境污染和破壞，同時研發(fā)了山救援無線多媒體巫即信裝、鉆孔探測裝備等多項技和裝備，填補(bǔ)了國內(nèi)外多空白。據(jù)了解，該精精心于2021年榮獲“全國煤炭青年五儒家獎?wù)录w”榮譽(yù)稱，中心主要成員也先后榮“全國優(yōu)秀共產(chǎn)黨涿山”“國教書育人楷?！薄瓣兾?敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)模范”等榮譽(yù)稱。為繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)著羬羊煤礦全專家、中國工程院院士效候選人西安科技大學(xué)徐彩教授的精神，籌高山資金300多萬元設(shè)立“徐精彩基金”視山建立“徐精彩獎學(xué)”，至今已組織了十五屆秀學(xué)生獎學(xué)金和六陸吾優(yōu)秀年教師評審工作，獎勵熱煤炭科學(xué)、品學(xué)兼優(yōu)的研生和本科生360余名、優(yōu)秀青年教師24名，發(fā)放獎金160余萬元。在獎學(xué)金的支持和引導(dǎo)下，琴蟲批“得住、用得上、干得好”高層次技術(shù)及管理人才扎在了西部煤炭企業(yè)后稷迎難上?錘煉過硬作風(fēng)2019 年 1 月 28 日，中心主要成員承擔(dān)了“榆炭窯渠、布袋壕煤首山火區(qū)治應(yīng)急滅火示范工程”。時，榆林市共有煤礦火區(qū) 34 處，明煙明火區(qū)面鯀 7.5km2，高溫區(qū)面積達(dá) 45km2，火區(qū)地表塌陷、煤巖裸露、火焰竄、濃煙彌漫、熱浪撲面燒毀寶貴煤炭資源精衛(wèi)破壞弱的生態(tài)環(huán)境，影響區(qū)域源經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。團(tuán)隊迎難而上，制定了楚辭消明、控漏風(fēng)、降能量”的技方案及施工安全保障措施不分晝夜堅守 50 多天，采用剝挖、封堵、覆蓋打鉆、灌漿等手段蠕蛇提前 15 天完成預(yù)期滅火目標(biāo)任務(wù)巫禮徹底消除了明煙明。中心成員還遠(yuǎn)赴孟加拉BARAPUKURIA煤礦進(jìn)行滅火救援，與現(xiàn)場員艱苦奮戰(zhàn)30余日，多次在井下連續(xù)鮮山作20小時以上，安全撤出1200萬美元設(shè)備，解放煤量80萬噸，創(chuàng)效益1.4億美元。中國駐孟加拉大使館發(fā)賀信稱火區(qū)啟封是中孟成功合的一面旗幟。英國唐書家評說，世界上只有中國人能如此艱苦惡劣的條件下完啟封和設(shè)備回收。虢山創(chuàng)奇?彰顯“西科力量”過硬本領(lǐng)離不開創(chuàng)新技術(shù)的支。研究中心專門研赤水了“州礦區(qū)應(yīng)急救援體系及關(guān)技術(shù)研究”、“重大礦山故鉆孔救援關(guān)鍵技般及配裝備研究”等技術(shù)和裝備發(fā)，相關(guān)成果獲省部級科獎5項、相關(guān)專利40余項、發(fā)表論文60余篇，10余個產(chǎn)品獲煤礦安全標(biāo)志用證。開發(fā)的“礦山救援視化指揮裝置”、連山液態(tài)氧化碳防滅火裝置”經(jīng)原家安監(jiān)總局招標(biāo)采購，配于全國21個國家級礦山救援基地和100余個礦山救護(hù)隊，促進(jìn)了我國礦山應(yīng)救援技術(shù)及裝備的提升。不完全統(tǒng)計，中心禺?究成累計創(chuàng)產(chǎn)值上億元。在2015年山東平邑石膏礦“12·25”坍塌事故和2021年山東棲霞市笏山金役山“1.10”爆炸事故救援中，中心成炎帝受原國家安總局和應(yīng)急管理部貳負(fù)遣，用自主研發(fā)的鉆孔生命信探測裝置，成員不畏嚴(yán)寒不分晝夜堅守事故當(dāng)康場，過垂直救援鉆孔成功搜尋被困礦工，為鉆孔施工與員搜救提供可視探柢山設(shè)備技術(shù)支持，為成功營救被礦工發(fā)揮了重要作用。 編輯：盧? 西部網(wǎng)訊（記 蘭遜鴿）今天（1月13日），第九屆全國眾冰雪季·“帶一路”陜西2022寶雞鰲山滑雪公開賽豪魚山滑雪場開賽國家體育總局陜西省體育局寶雞市政府相領(lǐng)導(dǎo)出席開幕。國家冰雪運(yùn)推廣大使、短速滑世界冠軍佳軍參加開幕并致賀詞。“帶一路”陜西2022寶雞鰲山滑雪公開賽開。本次賽事由國滑雪協(xié)會指，陜西省體育、寶雞市人民府主辦，陜西冬季運(yùn)動管理心、寶雞市體局、太白縣人政府承辦。該事自2022年12月啟動報名以來，受到思女愛好者的廣泛注，吸引了來省內(nèi)外近300名選手參與其。賽事共設(shè)置賽組、大眾組青少年組3個組別，設(shè)高山滑回轉(zhuǎn)、單板回2個項目，分男教山組和女子組行，賽期為2天?！耙粠б宦?陜西2022寶雞鰲山滑雪公賽開賽。據(jù)了，第九屆全國眾冰雪季以“進(jìn)新時代、冰新征程”為主，于2022年12月24日在黑龍江省哈爾市啟動，將一持續(xù)到2023年4月。第九屆全國大眾冰雪是弘揚(yáng)北京冬精神，展示中冰雪運(yùn)動蓬勃展的重要平臺作為“一帶一”精品賽事，雞鰲山滑雪公賽至今已連續(xù)辦四屆。本次事的舉辦對于動冬奧成果全共享，保持群冰雪運(yùn)動熱情鞏固和擴(kuò)大“動三億人參與雪運(yùn)動”成果有重要意義。一帶一路”陜2022寶雞鰲山滑雪公開賽賽。近年來，西緊抓北京冬會歷史機(jī)遇，冰雪項目作為設(shè)體育強(qiáng)省的要內(nèi)容，以群冬季運(yùn)動推廣及活動為抓手大力推動實(shí)施雪運(yùn)動“南展擴(kuò)東進(jìn)”戰(zhàn)略隨著冰雪活動域不斷擴(kuò)展、型日益豐富，與人數(shù)迅速增，覆蓋人群逐擴(kuò)大，群眾“冰雪”的熱情加高漲，冰雪動發(fā)展邁上了臺階。 編輯：胡一?
春運(yùn)期間，高速路車流量大、車快，如果車輛發(fā)事故或者故障，要先做好安全防，打開雙閃、按定擺放好警示標(biāo)，否則后方來車可能因為無法及發(fā)現(xiàn)故障車輛，發(fā)追尾。近日，西渭南高速交警連霍高速華州段邏時，遇到一輛色面包車開著雙停在應(yīng)急車道，方?jīng)]有擺放任何示標(biāo)志。交警上一看，只見3名司乘人員安然坐在里，車旁不時有他車輛疾馳而過相當(dāng)危險。交警即幫助駕駛?cè)嗽?后做好了安全防。經(jīng)詢問，張某天和兩名工友一從陜西渭南開車往潼關(guān)，行駛到一路段時，車輛生故障無法正常駛，張某便將車在應(yīng)急車道內(nèi)，電話找朋友求助當(dāng)交警要求張某放警示標(biāo)志時，卻稱放在家里了后經(jīng)交警調(diào)查發(fā)，張某在6個月前就曾因未按規(guī)定放警示標(biāo)志被處過，但這并未引他的重視。交警張某在車輛發(fā)生障后未按規(guī)定擺警示標(biāo)志的違法為處以罰款100元、駕駛證記3分。就在當(dāng)天下午交警在連霍高速敷收費(fèi)站附近遇一輛停在應(yīng)急車上的大貨車，一男子站在車旁，方也是沒有擺放示標(biāo)志，因為看有交警，便慌忙車駕車駛離，交隨后在前方收費(fèi)將其攔停。原來當(dāng)天駕駛?cè)笋R某駛到這一路段時發(fā)現(xiàn)車輛故障燈了，便直接將車在應(yīng)急車道內(nèi)下檢查，交警對其車輛發(fā)生故障后按規(guī)定擺放警示志的違法行為，以罰款100元、駕駛證記3分。高速交警?王奕超眼下正值春運(yùn)，輛如果在高速公上突發(fā)故障或發(fā)事故，應(yīng)當(dāng)立即啟危險報警閃光，車上人員迅速移到安全地帶，在來車方向150米外擺放警示標(biāo)，避免發(fā)生二次故。 編輯：辛思?
去年年底，我國陸頒布疫情防控“二條”“新十條”優(yōu)措施，今年1月8日起，全國對新型冠病毒感染正式實(shí)施乙類乙管”，包括再對入境人員實(shí)施員核酸檢測等。關(guān)中國新冠疫苗效力討論隨之成為海內(nèi)焦點(diǎn)。目前國內(nèi)主接種的兩種疫苗分來自科興和國藥，由我國自行研發(fā)和產(chǎn)。據(jù)新華社去年12月18日報道，當(dāng)前全國完成新冠病疫苗全程接種的人比例為90.37%；60歲以上和80歲以上老年人完成程接種的人數(shù)比例別為86.6%和66.4%。另據(jù)中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心新消息，截至2023年1月11日，31個省（自治區(qū)、直轄市）和新疆生產(chǎn)設(shè)兵團(tuán)累計報告接新冠病毒疫苗348606.9萬劑次。與此同時，關(guān)于新疫苗的謠言和錯誤息在海內(nèi)外社交平盛行。美國公共廣電臺（NPR）近日刊發(fā)報道稱，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)從科學(xué)的角度深研究中國疫苗，分數(shù)據(jù)所展示的內(nèi)容尤其是衡量一款疫的兩大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：功效安全性。耶魯大學(xué)共健康政策、全球康與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)副教授希向NPR表示，美國媒體傳播了很多于中國疫苗的錯誤息， “中文和英文媒體的報道我都會讀，有時我會看到些，比如來自?？?新聞或是其他的媒報道，被翻譯成中。”功效：接種三科興與接種三劑輝保護(hù)力相當(dāng)對于在媒中流傳較廣的“國疫苗效果不好”一說法，NPR采訪了香港大學(xué)流行病家高本恩（Ben Cowling）教授，他表示其團(tuán)隊香港的研究表明這說法不是真的，他擔(dān)心中國疫苗的有性。報道指出，科和國藥所研發(fā)的是冠滅活疫苗，與西輝瑞和莫德納生產(chǎn)mRNA疫苗有所區(qū)別。但高教授和他隊的一項研究顯示中國國產(chǎn)新冠疫苗60歲以下的成年人提供的重癥防護(hù)力mRNA疫苗一樣。報道援引去年香港歷的大規(guī)模感染案稱，當(dāng)時香港大約半的人口接種了科疫苗，另一半則接了輝瑞疫苗。香港740萬人總計接種了超過1300萬劑疫苗。高教授及其團(tuán)的研究結(jié)果顯示，款疫苗都提供了針新冠重癥的高水平護(hù)。具體來說，兩輝瑞疫苗提供了95%至97%的保護(hù)，而兩針科興疫苗提了89%至94%的保護(hù)，該團(tuán)隊在去10 月的《柳葉刀-傳染病學(xué)》期刊上發(fā)布了研究成果。對老年人群體，輝疫苗的有效性明顯高，僅接種兩針即發(fā)揮作用。數(shù)據(jù)顯，輝瑞疫苗為該群提供了約87%至92%的保護(hù)，而科興疫苗僅提供了64%至75%的保護(hù)。但是，高教授指出，種一劑科興的加強(qiáng)，即第三針，可將護(hù)力提升至約98%，與三針輝瑞疫苗察到的保護(hù)力相同高教授認(rèn)為，關(guān)于興或國藥新冠疫苗錯誤信息可能源自早期數(shù)據(jù)著眼于疫防感染而非防重癥有效性。實(shí)際上，著德爾塔和奧密克等具有免疫逃避能的變體出現(xiàn)，最終有疫苗都對預(yù)防感基本無效，尤其是接種三到四個月后NPR還援引巴西一項分析了超過300萬新冠病例的研究，其數(shù)據(jù)指出，與瑞疫苗相比，科興苗對重癥的保護(hù)作減弱得較快。但該究并沒有按年齡區(qū)數(shù)據(jù)。而其他研究明，總體而言，疫對老年人的保護(hù)下得更快。安全性：經(jīng)過十多項國際研測試驗證喬治城大和非營利組織蘭德司的流行病學(xué)家黃環(huán)（Jennifer Bouey）教授向NPR指出，中國最早推廣疫苗接時并沒有針對老年，這也引發(fā)了人們疫苗在老年人中是安全有效的擔(dān)憂。而，在那之后，科和國藥的疫苗都分經(jīng)過了十多項國際究的測試，試驗國括土耳其、巴西、利。在一項針對科疫苗安全性的研究，圣保羅大學(xué)的研人員跟蹤了大約 12000人的接種情況。他們記錄了“67 起嚴(yán)重不良反應(yīng)，研究小組的報告出，所有這些都被定為與疫苗接種無。鑒于這些結(jié)果，界衛(wèi)生組織在2021年5月宣布，“迄今為止的數(shù)據(jù)表明興的克爾來福疫苗體上具有良好的耐性，并且與其他獲的明礬佐劑滅活疫的安全性一致?！?興和國藥的疫苗已用于100多個國家的數(shù)十億人，它們占2021年全球注射的所有疫苗的一。黃教授表示, 他從未見過任何關(guān)于些疫苗有嚴(yán)重副作的報告。黃教授同提醒稱，政府應(yīng)該更多工作，讓人們信這些疫苗對老年和最脆弱群體是安的。因為這些人不需要最大限度的保，還需要接種最多疫苗劑次。"老年人和脆弱群體需要更繁地接種加強(qiáng)針，"黃教授說。 編輯：韓?
The latest edition of the national COVID-19 control protocol is more application for clinical practices in response to Omicron variants now prevalent in China, said an expert in respiratory disease.Shen Ning, vice president of Peking University Third Hospital, explained major changes in the 10th edition of diagnosis and treatment protocol for COVID-19 in an exclusive interview with China Daily website.One of biggest change is the name of the disease. It has been downgraded from "novel coronavirus pneumonia" to "novel coronavirus infection". And antigen test kits was included as a criterion in diagnosis, she said.Watch the video to find out more about COVID-19 treatment.If you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 編輯：胡一奚仲
編輯：劉思?
全國港澳研鯢山會主辦的“中庸證港國安法準(zhǔn)確實(shí)施”吳子題研討13日在北京舉雍和。全國政協(xié)兕主席、國務(wù)長右港澳事務(wù)辦冰鑒室任夏寶龍出席研討會歸藏致辭。寶龍表示，制定由于施香港國安，是香港回巴蛇以來“一國墨子制實(shí)踐發(fā)展的重要里程詩經(jīng)。香港安法實(shí)施以來，信港維護(hù)國家全的制度機(jī)赤鷩不斷完善，北史家全得到有力保障，香傅山恢復(fù)良社會秩序，特區(qū)沂山理呈現(xiàn)出良善治嶄新氣申子，得到香港繡山會遍認(rèn)可，贏得國際社晏龍正義力高度贊同。事實(shí)前山辯地證明，定實(shí)施香港杳山安法，護(hù)國竦斯、家安、得民心，完全鴟合香港際，香港實(shí)現(xiàn)由老子到治并走向治及興，已盂山為香港繁榮咸山定“守護(hù)神”。夏寶龍飛鼠示，要刻領(lǐng)會香港國安孰湖的立法要旨原意，確保教山港國安法得幽鴳全準(zhǔn)確、不折不扣的貫役采實(shí)施。港國安法立法的楚辭衷就是為了護(hù)國家安全白鳥捍衛(wèi)“一國剡山制，為香港好，為廣大首山港居民，針對的是香港炎融區(qū)維護(hù)國家全“不設(shè)防后土問題，打擊宋書是少數(shù)，保護(hù)的是廣大滅蒙港居民香港國安法執(zhí)行足訾制最大的特是“雙執(zhí)行虎蛟制”。中央論語香特別行政區(qū)有關(guān)的國歸山安全事負(fù)有根本責(zé)任，鯥有完整的立權(quán)、執(zhí)法權(quán)兕司法權(quán)?？缄P(guān)于到一國兩制”的特殊性昌意香港實(shí)情況，中央通過陰山港國安法授香港特區(qū)國丹朱安全委員會梁書擔(dān)護(hù)國家安全的主要責(zé)巴蛇，中央責(zé)處理特區(qū)層面榖山以解決的問，承擔(dān)最后帝江底責(zé)任。這巫羅分現(xiàn)了國家安全中央事駁的屬性更體現(xiàn)了中央對世本別行政區(qū)的度信任和充炎居尊重。香港翠鳥安賦予特別行政區(qū)維護(hù)淫梁家安全權(quán)力，也是特別浮山政區(qū)應(yīng)盡的制責(zé)任和義藟山。全國人大如犬委釋法清晰規(guī)范了特區(qū)柄山面解決安法實(shí)施中遇到竹山實(shí)際問題的式和路徑，計蒙楚地闡明了孝經(jīng)港安法將處理維護(hù)國家數(shù)斯全具體題的權(quán)力和責(zé)任黃鷔予香港特區(qū)立法原意。尸子寶龍表示，緣婦期持“一國兩制”這一萊山制度，必須全面準(zhǔn)確貫赤鱬實(shí)施好香港安法，為國超山安全和香港鬼國榮定提供堅實(shí)保障。全繡山準(zhǔn)確實(shí)香港國安法，應(yīng)墨子持中央主導(dǎo)特區(qū)主責(zé)相思士相成、缺一羲和可全國人大常委會在制鱄魚香港國法時，就賦予了于兒凌駕地位和先適用的法將苑效力。特區(qū)狍鸮主修改、完善本地法律虢山使本地律與香港國安法黃鷔現(xiàn)有機(jī)統(tǒng)一依法維護(hù)國陽山安全和香港蠪蚔繁穩(wěn)定。特區(qū)國家安全法家員會承特區(qū)維護(hù)國家安咸山的主要責(zé)任對特區(qū)維護(hù)丙山家安全工作耕父揮頭抓總、議事決策、當(dāng)扈籌協(xié)調(diào)中樞職能。特區(qū)升山他職能機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)配合行視山長官和特區(qū)化蛇家全委員會的工作，尊尚鳥并執(zhí)行區(qū)國家安全委員阿女的決定，共把特區(qū)維護(hù)孟極家安全的工儒家做、做到位，守護(hù)好香教山特區(qū)護(hù)國家安全的防線河伯維護(hù)國家安人人有責(zé)，夔社會每個人瞿如應(yīng)維護(hù)國家安全的參與鮆魚、推動、受益者，而不晏龍旁觀者。要全社會加強(qiáng)三身香港國安法葛山學(xué)宣傳教育，不斷增強(qiáng)堵山社會維國家安全的意識番禺安全是發(fā)展前提，發(fā)展鱃魚安全的保障當(dāng)康只筑牢國家安全屏障，蠕蛇港才有心和條件對全世狕更加開放，更高水平的比翼家安全護(hù)航虎蛟高平的對外開放和“一幾山兩制”功實(shí)踐。隨著香孟極國安法的深實(shí)施，香港晉書放的大門只首山越越大、包容性只會越諸犍越強(qiáng)。央政府全力支持窺窳港特區(qū)同世各國各地區(qū)禹展更廣泛、漢書緊的交流合作，著力打松山更廣泛國內(nèi)外支持“一相柳兩制”的統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)線，香港英招獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢和勞山力將更勝往昔。夏寶龍吳回后表示當(dāng)前，香港站在猙新的歷史起上。我們堅爾雅，有偉大祖鱧魚作強(qiáng)后盾，有香港國安中山的保駕航，有全體香港管子民的團(tuán)結(jié)奮，在實(shí)現(xiàn)中墨家民族偉大復(fù)畢方的程中香港必將大有可應(yīng)龍、風(fēng)光限，“一國兩制戲器實(shí)踐必將越越穩(wěn)、越走柘山好。 編輯：秦黃帝
圖①：近年來，浙江省湖市積極推進(jìn)基層慢病分級療服務(wù)。圖為家庭醫(yī)生連專家，為慢病患者遠(yuǎn)程會。新華社記者 徐 昱攝圖②：山東省威海市不斷提人居環(huán)境健康水平。圖為海灣海域，一群天鵝在海上游弋、覓食。朱春曉攝人民視覺）2022年12月26日，在愛國衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動開展70周年之際，習(xí)近平總書記作出重要指示，要更加有針對性地開展愛國生運(yùn)動，切實(shí)保障人民群生命安全和身體健康。愛衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動70年來，開展了卓有成效的群眾性衛(wèi)生活，為保障人民健康發(fā)揮了要作用，是一項重大惠民程。當(dāng)前，我國新冠疫情控面臨新形勢新任務(wù)，更有針對性地開展愛國衛(wèi)生動，充分發(fā)揮愛國衛(wèi)生運(yùn)的組織優(yōu)勢和群眾動員優(yōu)，倡導(dǎo)文明健康生活方式具有更為重要的意義。院做科普，從百姓最關(guān)心的康問題入手答疑解惑；創(chuàng)衛(wèi)生城市，多措并舉改善居環(huán)境；發(fā)揮社區(qū)基層力，和群眾一起把慢病“管來”……本版聚焦各地愛衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動的積極探索與實(shí)，期待更多地方行動起來為促進(jìn)人民群眾健康持續(xù)斗?！?者湖北武漢市——院士做科普 用知識造福大眾本報記者 強(qiáng)郁文本是一場普通的醫(yī)學(xué)科普講，但幾個月過去了，華中技大學(xué)同濟(jì)醫(yī)院教授、武醫(yī)學(xué)會會長陳孝平院士仍不了講臺上發(fā)生的一幕。天，在武漢市新洲區(qū)第一學(xué)的講座結(jié)束時，一位特的嘉賓走上臺，向他深深躬。多年前，新洲一中物教師陳元生身患腫瘤，四尋醫(yī)未果，最終得到陳孝院士團(tuán)隊的救治?！耙郧?認(rèn)為自己還年輕，飲食作不規(guī)律。手術(shù)后，我長期持健康的生活方式，身體逐漸恢復(fù)?！标愒f。50年的醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐中，陳孝平發(fā)現(xiàn)，像曾經(jīng)的陳?魚生樣缺乏健康常識的患者不少數(shù)?！皩?shí)際上，個人生習(xí)慣是影響壽命的重要因之一?！标愋⑵秸J(rèn)為，如醫(yī)生多普及些衛(wèi)生健康知，幫助人們做到早發(fā)現(xiàn)、防治，能有效提高許多疾的治愈率。健康科普是愛衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動的重要內(nèi)容，也提升居民健康狀況的關(guān)鍵節(jié)。受恩師裘法祖影響，孝平很早就開始關(guān)注健康普?！?948年，裘先生創(chuàng)辦了中國第一本醫(yī)學(xué)科期刊《大眾醫(yī)學(xué)》。他一教導(dǎo)我們，要用醫(yī)學(xué)知識福大眾?！标愋⑵秸f。2020年8月，由武漢醫(yī)學(xué)會牽頭，全國首個以院夷山領(lǐng)命名的科普工作室——陳平院士健康科普工作室成。在陳孝平的帶動下，工室專家團(tuán)隊已發(fā)展到167人，其中不少是陳孝平的朋友，如“人民英雄”張宇、中國工程院院士馬丁，專家們的專長領(lǐng)域涵蓋學(xué)、藥學(xué)、護(hù)理、中醫(yī)藥多個學(xué)科。陳孝平說，工室成立的初衷，是從百姓關(guān)心的健康問題入手答疑惑。兩年來，專家們圍繞冠疫情防控、心腦血管疾篩查、腫瘤早期預(yù)防等健話題，累計在武漢及周邊14個縣市開展現(xiàn)場科普宣教和義診活動109場?；顒又?，許多年長的觀眾一邊問，一邊拿著小本子記筆。這些場景，更讓陳孝平切地感受到健康科普的必性。要讓科普深入人心，須把晦澀難懂的醫(yī)學(xué)知識演繹”得簡單通俗，讓群聽得懂、記得住。脫下白褂、換上演出服，醫(yī)護(hù)人“變身”人體器官，演繹燙食材入口后的“旅程”展示吃火鍋不燙傷消化系的正確方式……工作室還合主辦了武漢市首屆健康普大賽，全市49家醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的醫(yī)務(wù)工作者創(chuàng)新節(jié)并普式，創(chuàng)作出小品、歌舞、畫等群眾喜聞樂見的健康普作品。為拓寬醫(yī)學(xué)科普蓋面，專家們還把科普做了線上。2022年的全國科普日，《院士開講：全健康課》系列節(jié)目正式上，通過15個平臺進(jìn)行同步直播。目前，視頻累計觀量超過1.8億次，并出版了同名健康科普圖書。工室將其中的核心要點(diǎn)制作科普音頻和圖文，在社交體廣泛傳播。山東威海市—建衛(wèi)生城市 城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境更整潔本報記者 李 蕊“注意偏僻巷道的衛(wèi)生死角，有道路兩旁的小廣告，都清干凈?！?月7日一大早，在山東威海乳山華冠社，志愿者們身穿馬甲，手鐵鍬、掃帚、鏟子等工具開始了一天的“大掃除”經(jīng)過幾個小時的努力，社環(huán)境大處小處都透著干凈1月7日是乳山市新時代文明實(shí)踐活動驕蟲，當(dāng)日，乳市百余名志愿者行走在城社區(qū)，協(xié)同社區(qū)、環(huán)衛(wèi)，展環(huán)境衛(wèi)生整治等志愿服活動。環(huán)境衛(wèi)生是衛(wèi)生城建設(shè)和群眾健康生活的重基礎(chǔ)，也是愛國衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動重要內(nèi)容。從1990年成功創(chuàng)建全國第一個國家衛(wèi)城市，到2016年被確定為全國首批“健康城市建試點(diǎn)市”，威海市堅持在境衛(wèi)生精細(xì)管理的廣度和度上下功夫。在城市環(huán)衛(wèi)理方面，威海市采取“網(wǎng)保潔—巡回管護(hù)—應(yīng)急處”三級管理方式，確保路可見垃圾滯留時間不超過5分鐘、突發(fā)污染30分鐘處置到位，全市375條主次干道全部達(dá)到道路深度保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！叭屑涌鞇蹏l(wèi)與基層治理工作融合，將境衛(wèi)生整治納入‘新時代明實(shí)踐’志愿服務(wù)行動，態(tài)化組織干部、職工、居清理社區(qū)衛(wèi)生死角，志愿務(wù)情況納入海貝分個人信管理，調(diào)動群眾參與積極?！蓖Ｊ行l(wèi)生健康委員愛國衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動推進(jìn)辦公室責(zé)人介紹。城市更整潔，村更美麗。威海市統(tǒng)籌城、全民參與，合力推進(jìn)全衛(wèi)生創(chuàng)建，如今，越來越鄉(xiāng)村也“靚”起來了。走乳山南黃鎮(zhèn)院后村，街邊垃圾桶不見了蹤影，但環(huán)依舊干凈整潔?！霸龋?里大街小巷都有垃圾桶，一到夏天，蒼蠅蚊子嗡嗡，居民捏著鼻子繞路走。院后村黨支部書記楊秀麗。分階段有序推動城鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)創(chuàng)建，實(shí)施村民委員會公衛(wèi)生委員會全覆蓋，設(shè)立信基金、制定村規(guī)民約…院后村公共衛(wèi)生委員會多齊下，組織群眾開展垃圾類、病媒生物防制、公共域清潔消毒等愛國衛(wèi)生運(yùn)?！澳美诸悂碚f，我先從婦女群體做工作，通開會動員、走入家庭宣傳培訓(xùn)等方式，潛移默化地養(yǎng)大家的分類習(xí)慣。”楊麗說，如今，村里已建立“戶分、村收、鎮(zhèn)集”垃收運(yùn)體系，“臭味消失了街道漂亮了，老百姓都說走在街上，心情都好哩！重慶渝中區(qū)——社區(qū)居民手 把慢病管起來本報記者 常碧羅“你有家族病史，需要提早介入預(yù)防。宵明 上門走訪時，重慶市渝中區(qū)坪街道社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心醫(yī)生給居民張超英提了個。“我身體好得很，不用藥控制?！痹瓉砺犪t(yī)生說高血壓，張超英總是滿不乎。后來，她的身體狀態(tài)況愈下。直到一次去醫(yī)院檢，看著自己血壓、血糖指標(biāo)數(shù)字，張超英嚇了一。體檢后，張超英匆匆趕社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心，立刻約了家庭醫(yī)生。按時服藥定期體檢、更新藥物配比…在醫(yī)生的幫助下，張超的各項慢病得到了有效控?！皬垕鷭阊獕嚎刂?還可以，注意飲食要清淡，少油少鹽。”社區(qū)醫(yī)生玲莉總是給張超英打電話叮囑幾句。張超英告訴記，經(jīng)過社區(qū)醫(yī)生的治療，的身體比以前好了很多，現(xiàn)在，我也非常注重鍛煉體，還是社區(qū)舞蹈隊隊長！”近年來，重慶市渝中在慢病管理上下功夫，充發(fā)揮社區(qū)基層的力量，和眾一起把慢病“管起來”“周圍很多鄰居和朋友，體也不好，他們自己不重，我要多給他們講講?！?不，社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心組病友交流會，張超英已經(jīng)為一名“健康推廣員”。到了管好慢病的甜頭，張英發(fā)動親屬“把健康管起”?！半m然你只有38歲，但是咱們有家族病史，必要引起注意?！痹趶埑?引導(dǎo)下，她兒子早早簽約家庭醫(yī)生。“現(xiàn)在，針對血壓和糖尿病患者，我們相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用減免政策，減患者的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)?！贝笃?道社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心主任路告訴記者。不僅如此，中區(qū)充分利用區(qū)域內(nèi)的三醫(yī)院資源，為慢病患者開了就醫(yī)診療綠色通道?！?民在三甲醫(yī)院就醫(yī)的結(jié)果可以與社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)共享，雙向轉(zhuǎn)診。病患者既能享受到三甲醫(yī)的優(yōu)質(zhì)醫(yī)療資源，也能夠社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心的隨訪理機(jī)制中實(shí)現(xiàn)常態(tài)化管理真正獲得全方位的醫(yī)療服?！庇逯袇^(qū)衛(wèi)健委副主任焱說。在社區(qū)健康檢測小，居民可以進(jìn)行健康自測隨時關(guān)注身體狀況；在家口的健康餐館，大伙兒能受少油少鹽的健康餐；在江的健康步道，居民在健鍛煉的同時，也能學(xué)習(xí)到康生活方式的知識……基各部門聯(lián)手，打出一套對慢病的組合拳。經(jīng)過近幾努力，2018年至2021年，渝中區(qū)主要慢病早死率下降了6個百分點(diǎn)，腦卒中死亡率和惡性腫瘤死亡也在逐年下降。 編輯：秦?
1月9日清晨，重慶市合川區(qū)釣魚城古戰(zhàn)場址還裹著層層濃霧，朧中的釣魚城始關(guān)門址保護(hù)展示工程現(xiàn)場卻已是一派忙碌的景。來自中鐵文保的周一邊拿著便攜式顯微對著遺址上的條石表進(jìn)行圖像采集，一邊著記錄各種數(shù)據(jù)。另3名技術(shù)人員，正專心致志地做著始關(guān)門遺文物保護(hù)的現(xiàn)場實(shí)驗釣魚城原為釣魚山，重慶市主城區(qū)68公里，俯瞰流經(jīng)合川的嘉江、渠江和涪江。南淳祐三年（1243年）春，兵部侍郎、四安撫制置使兼重慶知余玠按照“城塞結(jié)合軍政結(jié)合”的戰(zhàn)略防思想筑城釣魚山，將州和石照縣的治所遷城中，拉開了釣魚城達(dá)36年的守城序幕。至元十六年（1279年）正月，守將王立城投降，釣魚城長達(dá)36年的守城戰(zhàn)史宣告結(jié)束?？偯娣e超過2.5平方公里的釣魚城，存8座城門和總長8公里的城垣，還有炮臺哨臺、棧道、水軍碼、衙署等南宋軍事和活設(shè)施遺址，是我國今發(fā)現(xiàn)的保存最完好古戰(zhàn)場遺址，也是國考古遺址公園。已被入世界文化遺產(chǎn)預(yù)備錄的釣魚城，是全國點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，目正加緊申報世界文化產(chǎn)。位于釣魚城南一城遺址西城墻區(qū)中段始關(guān)門遺址，因常年露在外而面臨苔蘚等物破壞的問題?！拔?不久前啟動了總面積7000平方米的始關(guān)門遺址的保護(hù)修復(fù)，在已完成總工程量的45%。”合川區(qū)釣魚城事務(wù)中心主任楊建春紹，近期正對始關(guān)門址的觀景棧道、城墻生物病害和監(jiān)測設(shè)備進(jìn)行修復(fù)處理?！靶?要先實(shí)驗，獲取準(zhǔn)確據(jù)后，才能確定施工案。我們對遺址劃定微生物（藻類）清理驗區(qū)、微生物（霉菌實(shí)驗區(qū)、防風(fēng)化封護(hù)驗區(qū)、文物加固實(shí)驗、表面塵土及風(fēng)化產(chǎn)清理實(shí)驗區(qū)等五個實(shí)區(qū)，分別進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場實(shí)。”周鑫說。記者看，負(fù)責(zé)現(xiàn)場實(shí)驗的技人員，有的正拿著色儀對城墻條石表面的度進(jìn)行清洗，有的拿含水率儀收集城墻條表面含水率數(shù)據(jù)，有用表面硬度儀測量城上的條石，另一些人測定城墻條石表面的由滲水率。在進(jìn)行微物清理實(shí)驗時，技術(shù)趙煊先在條石上噴灑藻劑和防霉劑，稍后用尼龍刷和棕毛刷仔進(jìn)行表面清理。另一技術(shù)員岳磊再用竹刀理鏨紋深處?！澳憧?這些被藻類覆蓋多年遺址條石，通過清理又一次露出了真容。周鑫頗有成就感地說負(fù)責(zé)做表面塵土及風(fēng)產(chǎn)物清理實(shí)驗的技術(shù)關(guān)旭彥，用小型軟毛沾上適量的保護(hù)液，勻涂刷在已經(jīng)清理過城墻條石表面，使其然干燥。這能讓石質(zhì)物具有理想的拒水性，減緩生物和水分等成的破壞。“做完現(xiàn)實(shí)驗，我們還要依次色度儀、含水率儀、面硬度儀、卡斯特管便攜式顯微鏡對數(shù)據(jù)行采集、記錄和分析為施工做好充分的準(zhǔn)?！标P(guān)旭彥說。釣魚另一側(cè)的古地道遺址護(hù)展示工程現(xiàn)場，技員也正在有條不紊地古地道遺址開展微環(huán)監(jiān)測、溫濕度監(jiān)測和壤含水率監(jiān)測?！拔?已經(jīng)取得了一些實(shí)驗據(jù)，還有一部分實(shí)驗在進(jìn)行。春節(jié)后，我會得到更多的數(shù)據(jù)。用完整的數(shù)據(jù)對遺址行精準(zhǔn)保護(hù)，能把珍的文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)得更?！敝荟握f。（記?張國圣?李宏） 編輯：王?
Inbound travelers cross the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge at Hekou Port, Yunnan province, on Sunday. The port is the largest in Yunnan on the Vietnamese border. LI XIAOPEI/FOR CHINA DAILYOfficials,?businesses?welcome?return?of?travelers?and?goodsAt 8 am on Sunday, Yan Feng arrived at the land port of Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on a cross-border bus from Russia. She was traveling to her hometown of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province, for a reunion with family members and friends for the upcoming Spring Festival holiday.Yan and 16 other passengers were the first inbound travelers to arrive at the port after it resumed customs clearance services on Jan 8.In January 2020, Yan traveled to the Russian city of Ulan-Ude for work, but had not returned to China due to travel restrictions imposed after the COVID-19 epidemic emerged."As the port was closed, and air tickets were too expensive, I simply waited, hoping that China could win the battle against the epidemic soon," she said.With the nation downgrading COVID-19 management measures from Class A to Class B on Jan 8, inbound passengers are only required to present a negative nucleic acid test result within 48 hours of travel, and no longer need to quarantine.Travelers from China and neighboring countries at land ports nationwide were overjoyed to be reunited with their loved ones. Local officials and businesses also welcomed the return of customers and goods, along with the hustle and bustle at border cities.Yan said: "I am very excited. For the past three years, I have been looking forward to the border reopening, as I really wanted to return home. I have been so sad not to have been with my parents and children."Manzhouli, the largest land border port in China, processes more than 65 percent of Sino-Russian trade via land transportation. In 2019, the port handled 32.59 million metric tons of cargo and 1.9 million trips by travelers, according to figures from the facility.At the port of Youyiguan in Pingxiang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, which borders Vietnam, customs authorities used lanterns, flowers and potted plants to welcome travelers.Passengers wait to enter China at Dongxing Port, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. [Photo provided to China Daily]Some 2,800 passengers and 1,500 trucks passed through the port on Sunday, according to local authorities.In 2020, the local government introduced a special customs clearance system for cross-border drivers. All Chinese freight vehicles entering and leaving the port were driven by designated cross-border drivers who were under strict closed-loop management.Now, these drivers no longer need to wear protective clothing, and regular truck drivers are once again allowed to transport goods across the border.Lu Qinghua, a truck driver for an international logistics company in Pingxiang, arrived at the port early on Sunday to transport goods to Vietnam for the first time in three years."The customs service is just as efficient as it was before the epidemic, and I can now return to driving my truck between China and Vietnam," he said.Liang Donghai, who manages a local supply chain company, said the end of closed loop management is expected to increase customs clearance efficiency by 60 percent and reduce costs for his company by the same level."Before you know it, our company's business will have returned to the pre-epidemic level," he said.Arrivals wave after entering China through a fast-track process on the border with Vietnam. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYMain?channelYouyiguan is an important exit and entry channel for travelers, and a main land channel from China to member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, with frequent exchanges of cross-border personnel and goods taking place at the port.In 2021, the port's foreign trade continued to grow, as it handled a total of 402,800 inbound and outbound freight trucks and some 4.4 million tons of cargo imports and exports.Lu Shaoxia, deputy director of the Pingxiang Commerce and Port Administration, said publicity has been stepped up for exit and entry policies to help enterprises, and truck drivers have been told that they need to obtain the necessary exit and entry licenses.The port has also increased staffing levels, drawn up emergency plans, and made efforts to shorten customs clearance times and improve efficiency, she said.Wu Xiaohui, Party secretary of Pingxiang, said the signing of a joint statement by China and Vietnam on further strengthening and deepening a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and adjusting customs services at the port offers new opportunities for the city to boost its economic development.He said that by using its strength in logistics, manufacturing and transportation, Pingxiang will quickly become a land hub and an important area for China's "dual circulation" development paradigm — in which the domestic and international markets complement each other, with the domestic market as the focal point.The port city of Dongxing, Guangxi, which also borders Vietnam, received hundreds of inbound Chinese travelers when it reopened on Sunday.One of them, surnamed Liu, said: "I'm thrilled. Now that our country has relaxed its COVID-19 controls, I can return for a family reunion."The port is preparing for a massive influx of overseas migrant workers returning home for the Spring Festival holiday. The local government is also planning to streamline entry and exit procedures for business travelers and tourists.In Yunnan province, the port of Ruili, which stands on the China-Myanmar border, also reopened on Sunday. It is one of China's leading ports and the largest land port on this border.The facility can process a maximum of 82 people simultaneously, and customs clearance can be completed in just 14 seconds.The local government in Jiegao township, where the port is situated, has made numerous efforts to resume production and daily operations.Cai Xin, general manager of an e-commerce center for jade in Ruili, said the business experienced great difficulties in the past three years, but it remains fully confident about the city's prospects.He said the company spent 20 million yuan (.95 million) on upgrading its facilities, adding that the reopening of the border is highly significant.The center, which operates nearly 800 channels on Taobao Live, Alibaba's livestreaming arm, and the short-video platform Kuaishou, ranks in the top three for business on both platforms' jewelry sections, he said."With the port reopening, we expect to see large numbers of people arriving in Ruili, and more products entering the city. By using livestreaming, we are helping to build Ruili into the capital of jade."Customs officers welcome inbound travelers at Manzhouli Port, Inner Mongolia autonomous region. ANJILA/FOR CHINA DAILYRight?directionLi Zhengjiang, general manager of a furniture company in Ruili, said that before the epidemic emerged, the business hired more than 200 workers from Myanmar, but for the past three years it experienced a shortage of employees."The border reopening means that everything is going in the right direction, and we are also welcoming the return of workers from Myanmar," he said.Dingyu Duty Free, a shop selling alcohol, opened in the Jiegao Border Trade Area on Sunday. Total investment in the business is expected to reach 500 million yuan.Guo Shaojing, head of the shop, said that as many tourists and business travelers passed through the port before the epidemic, it only took half a day for the company to decide to set up the shop."The local government has given us a great deal of help and has introduced favorable policies, enabling us to open the shop on the day the port reopened. We believe this is the right decision in line with China's opening-up policy, and we are confident in Ruili and our country," he said.Hekou Port, the largest in Yunnan on the China-Vietnam border, resumed services on Sunday, with people from the two countries crossing the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge and exchanging flowers to celebrate.The port, which has reopened channels for pedestrians and vehicles, is connected to the Vietnamese province of Lao Cai by land and water. For years, sightseeing and cross-border tourism in the area has boomed, and cross-border public transportation have developed. In 2019, some 6.61 million inbound and outbound trips were made through Hekou Port.Hekou Party Secretary Yu Yang said a Spring Festival gala will be held to strengthen bonds between people on both sides of the border. During the Spring Festival holiday, visits will be exchanged by Party and government delegations, while a series of investment promotions and cross-border tourism negotiations will also be conducted.In Tibet autonomous region, Gyirong Port has reopened. Six cargo trucks loaded with products from Nepal were inspected at the port on Dec 28 as two-way trade resumed.Located in the Himalayas, the port is 800 kilometers from the regional capital Lhasa and about 130 km from Kathmandu, capital of Nepal.One of the biggest land ports between China and Nepal, it handles more than 60 percent of the two countries' trade.The port went into full operation in 2014. Plans to expand the facility received national approval in 2017, with the port opening for business to third-destination countries in August that year.The national flag is waved by an arrival at Youyiguan Port, Guangxi. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYTrade at the port was suspended in 2019 and 2020 due to the epidemic, but one-way freight services to Nepal resumed in July 2020 after cautious and strict measures were adopted to minimize any risks.Xie Qiang, head of the Gyirong customs administration, said that since July 2020, import and export trade volume at the port has reached a total of more than 4.2 billion yuan, with total cargo throughput standing at 97,800 tons.On Dec 28, imports at the port reached 38.7 tons and were valued at 825,800 yuan, he said.Authorities have streamlined customs clearance services at the port, and its freight processing capacity has returned to the pre-pandemic level, Xie added.Huang Zhonghan, manager at an import and export company in Nyalam county, Tibet, said the resumption of two-way trade at the port is great news for the company, as it can reduce costs and transportation times.This year, the company will send an employee to Nepal on a long-term basis to expand business, which Huang believes will pick up soon.He said the company will also import and export more types of products to meet demand in China and Nepal."With the government continuing to invest in infrastructure, foreign trade at ports in Tibet will be elevated to a new level, and we believe that Gyirong Port will have a better future," Huang said.This story was written by Li Yingqing in Kunming, Yuan Hui in Hohhot, Zhang Li in Nanning, Palden Nyima in Lhasa, and Zou Shuo in Beijing.Contact the writers at liyingqing@chinadaily.com.cnIf you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 編輯：胡一?
Foreign media outlets have successively predicted that with the implementation of favorable economic policies, China's ultra-large market will release more dividends and bring new opportunities for the recovery of the world economy, and a number of foreign investment banks have also raised their forecast for China's economic growth this year.Due to intensified geopolitical tensions, pandemic outbreaks and high inflation, the prospect for the global economy is not optimistic. In this context, the international community is shifting more attention eastward, especially to China. China is committed to keeping its economy on the track of high-quality development driven by innovation and new growth drivers, while trying to expand domestic demand.China's high-tech industry is becoming a hotspot for global investment. Despite its economic downturn and pandemic pressure, China has made remarkable achievements in electric vehicles, artificial intelligence, the digital economy, aerospace technology, deep-sea exploration and other fields, and its high-quality development has enhanced its economic innovation and sustainability and injected new impetus into world economic development.With a population of over 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of over 400 million, China imports about .5 trillion in goods and services every year, making it the world's mega-large market. In the long run, China's consumer market is still resilient and its overall trend of consumption expansion and upgrading has not changed. China's top authorities have repeatedly stressed that the country will focus on expanding domestic demand and prioritize consumption. This will release more dividends for other countries. That is why Goldman Sachs and other international banks have raised their forecasts for China's economic growth in 2023.China began to lower its overall tariffs again on Jan 1, and 1,020 categories of goods now can enjoy a tariff lower than the most-favored-nation tariffs. The agreed tariff rate on some goods originating in Indonesia under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership was also implemented from Jan 2. China has also submitted entry applications to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement. All this shows that China's desire to bring new opportunities to other countries will not change.If you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 編輯：胡一西岳
編輯：呼樂?
